QUESTION 01
What types of bonds are available in Australia, and where can I buy them?
Australian investors may encounter Commonwealth Government Bonds, state and territory government bonds, bank and corporate bonds, and debt issued by overseas institutions in AUD or foreign currencies. Buying a bond generally means lending money to an issuer in exchange for specified interest and principal payment obligations, subject to the bond terms and issuer creditworthiness.
Common bond types
- Australian Government Bonds, including ASX-traded exchange-traded Treasury Bonds (eTBs) and Treasury Indexed Bonds (eTIBs).
- State and territory government (“semi-government”) bonds.
- Bank and corporate senior unsecured debt, subordinated Tier 2 debt and Additional Tier 1 (AT1) instruments.
- Fixed-rate, floating-rate and fixed-to-floating securities.
- Bond ETFs, bond funds and fixed income funds, which provide exposure rather than direct ownership of each underlying bond.
Common purchase channels
| Channel | Typical investors | Examples of access |
|---|---|---|
| Licensed ASX stockbroker | Retail and wholesale | ASX-listed bonds, including eTBs and eTIBs (often through CHESS) |
| Issuer public offer | Eligible retail investors | Retail bonds or hybrids issued under applicable offer documents |
| Banks, private wealth firms and fixed income dealers | Often wholesale | Over-the-counter (OTC) primary and secondary bond markets |
| AFSL licensees, advisers and investment platforms | Depends on authorisations and eligibility | Product access, dealing or platform services |
| Bond ETFs and funds | Retail and wholesale | Diversified exposure across bond issuers |
| Candour Capital | Eligible wholesale and professional investors | Selected AUD and USD bonds and other investment opportunities |
Historical issuance examples mentioned in the source include Alphabet’s A$5.5 billion bond issuance (coupons up to 6.90% p.a.), ANZ’s A$4.25 billion multi-tranche issuance (up to 6.749% p.a.) and CDC Data Centres’ A$700 million senior secured bond issuance. These are historical deal illustrations, not current offers.
Risks: Bond prices can rise or fall before maturity. For fixed-rate bonds, rising market interest rates generally reduce market prices. Credit deterioration, currency movements, security terms and low liquidity can affect the ability to sell and the amount recovered. For public offers, review the relevant disclosure documents and verify regulatory requirements.
